高中说明文的写作技巧

忙碌的工作也结束了，这一段时间的工作已经快过去了。写一个工作总结吧，工作总结是提高工作质量的重要方法，那么我怎么才能写好一篇工作总结呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高中说明文的写作技巧通用”，建议你收藏本页和本站，以便后续阅读！

编辑为大家整理的“高中说明文的写作技巧通用”或许能帮助您解决一些疑惑。作文让我们更深入地了解我们的内心世界，写作就像是在时间脉络里留下的印记永远存在于心中。写作文的时候要注意语言生动，抓住重点，内容具体。欲知更多细节请持续浏览我们的网站！

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.WWw.Dwt29.Com

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法，比如：

Although they are different in length (长度)， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外)， most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field， is played with an elongated (拉长的') round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

5.顺序法(sequence of time， space and process)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright， brittle (脆的)， black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代)， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations (几世纪后)， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

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[总结]初三语文科技说明文的总结其四

被偷走的时光更加珍贵，这个阶段工作就这样过去了，那么我们可以开始写这一段时间工作总结了，成绩和经验是工作总结的中心和重点，是构成工作总结正文的支柱。你也正在写工作总结吗？以下是小编为大家收集的“[总结]初三语文科技说明文的总结其四”希望能帮助到你，请收藏。

一直以来语文中的分法是自然科学类和社会科学类两类。

考查方式

近几年科技说明文在高考语文中都是以选择题出现的，大都是在试卷的全国Ⅱ卷、新课标全国卷、山东卷、湖北卷、重庆卷、四川卷、江西卷、天津卷、安徽卷等试卷中出现。

科技说明文行文思路

科技说明文一直困扰着广大考生，怎么才能突破瓶颈，拿到理想的分数呢？下面笔者结合自己的教学经验和大家探讨一下这类题目的解题思路。考生一接触文章，就要用最快的速度浏览文本，迅速概括出文章主要讲了什么、从哪几方面讲的.、有哪几个主要观点、彰显了作者怎样的研究成果，等等。要从文本中生成问题，进而形成预设的知识要点。科技说明文以传递信息为主，这就要求我们注意从文中筛选出重要的概念、句子并加以理解，树立有目的的筛选意识。对重要概念，要注意分析先与后、现象与本质、可能与现实、条件与结果、部分与整体、肯定与否定、此概念与彼概念的关系。

总结：对重要句子，要紧缩加工，提取主干，把握其主要意思。在回答问题时要注意回归原文，在原文中找出与题目中对应的句子，然后仔细分析，即可得出答案。

[写作]爱唱歌的贾聪明文章1500字

时光如电一般的飞驰，最近的工作任务已经进入了倒计时，我们也到了写工作总结的时候了，总结可以使我们工作的目标与方向有明确的确定，工作总结怎么写才有效果呢？考虑到你的需求，小编特意整理了“[写作]爱唱歌的贾聪明文章1500字”，在此提醒你收藏本页，以方便阅读！

作文是提高学生写作技能和思维素养的必要工具，好的作文是你好文笔的显现，你现在写作是否有清楚的思路呢？接下来是栏目小编为您整理的“[写作]爱唱歌的贾聪明文章1500字”希望对您有所帮助，希望以下解决方案能够对你有所启示！

爱唱歌的贾聪明作文700字

贾聪明是阳光喔大名鼎鼎的人物，所有人都认识他。他长着一张让人见了就忘不掉的脸，梳着的三七分的头发，一边翘起来，打了个卷；一双大大的眼睛，像两颗乌黑的纽扣镶嵌在白里透红的脸上；一张小嘴能说会道。最让人忘不了的就是他的歌声，余音绕梁。

“叮铃铃……”下课的铃声欢快地响了起来。上课时的严肃、呆板一下子都没有了，教室里顿时乱成了一锅沸腾的开水。同学们则是水上面的气泡，“啪……啪……啪……”地挨个破掉了。这时，贾聪明攥紧了拳头，狠狠地捶了一下桌子，“嗖”地站了起来，像一辆飞驰的小汽车“呼——”地冲了过去。他在讲台前停了下来，转了过去，面向同学拿起黑板上的一支笔握在手心，放在胸前，摇晃着：“啦啦啦，啦啦啦，我是卖报的小行家……”

歌曲还没唱到一半，有些同学可就不耐烦了，紧紧地捂住自己的耳朵，有的重重地跺了几下脚，向他大喊，不让他唱歌；有的招呼同学过来一起向他扔书，并用眼睛瞪着他；有的把他拽下来，不让他唱歌，甚至有人想把他的嘴巴撕下来。“别唱了！”“太难听了！”“我要去告诉老师！”……

当然，有不喜欢听的，就有喜欢听的。喜欢听的静静地坐在座位上，一声不吭，仿佛什么声音都阻止不了他们听歌。有的有节奏地拍起了手，在为贾聪明打拍子。有的女生离开了座位，跑到前面，假装为他献花。

突然，全班都安静了。贾聪明以为是自己的歌声把他们震撼了。可是不一会，他听见了老师的声音。哦，原来是他唱歌唱得太投入了，没有听见上课铃响。老师大踏步走向讲台，轻轻揪着他的大耳朵把他赶了下去。贾聪明喊着：“疼，疼，哎呀妈呀……”这件事就在同学们的欢笑声中结束了！

哎，这个贾聪明，真是淘气呀！这就是我们阳光喔的“名人”，你们认识他了吗？

爱唱歌的我作文400字

我是个爱唱歌的孩子。

每天放学，我都会哼着歌回家，每次我跨进家门第一件事就是跑进妈妈的房间，打开电脑看那些明星的演唱会，学几首新歌，连吃饭的时候我都是一边吃一边听歌，爸爸妈妈都说我是小歌迷。不过我的同桌可不这么想，他总是说我唱歌比哭还难听，要命一样。我可不管他怎么说，也不会放弃当歌星的梦想！

秋天的一个下午，我正在家里学一首《新长征路上的摇滚》，这首歌的难度就是歌词特别多，特别不好记，调也要搞清楚，我背了好几次都背不会，我快泄气的时候，想起了毛主席的名言“世上无难事，只要肯攀登。”我想：只要我不放弃，就一定能背下来。我先背了第一句“听说过，没见过，二万五千里。”我一句一句的背，等我把全部歌词全部背完以后，我就把它们串在一起，我把这首歌学会了，刚好妈妈回来了，我把妈妈拉进房间里说：“妈妈，我来给您唱首歌吧。”妈妈说：“那就听一下吧。”于是我把矿泉水瓶子当话筒，唱起歌来。妈妈听了心里美滋滋的说：“宝贝唱的真好！”

这就是爱唱歌的我！

一只爱唱歌的“小杜鹃”作文350字

我是“一只爱唱歌的小杜鹃”。我今年10岁了，是金东区澧浦小学二年级（4）班的学生，担任班长一职，平时协助老师管理好班级，与同学们和睦相处，好好学习、天天向上！

我平时爱好广泛，会唱歌、跳拉丁、看各类书籍、练书法、画画、剪纸……但是我最大的爱好是唱歌，一有空我就打开手机QQ音乐自学里面的歌曲，英文的、韩文的、粤语歌、中文歌，只要觉得是自己喜欢的歌我都能自如地跟上节奏，情不自禁地唱出来！家里人每次看到我唱的那么动听入神，都夸我唱的不错，称呼我为“小杜鹃”。我真是开心极了！

我有很多优点，比如成绩优秀，综合能力强，心底善良，爱帮助同学……当然也有不足之处。虽然平时成绩不错，也经常会犯一些小错误，粗心大意，没有仔细检查完成的作业。每每这个时候我都非常伤心，下定决心一定要改掉粗心大意这个坏习惯，做一只优秀快乐的“小杜鹃”！

这就是我，一只爱唱歌的“小杜鹃”！

[写作]白色阳台散文通用

光阴如梭赶少年，这一阶段的工作又将画上句号。写工作总结主要是可以回顾你的工作，总结就是对已经做的事情进行理性思考。你会写工作总结吗？经过收集并整理，小编为你呈上[写作]白色阳台散文通用，仅供参考，我们来看看吧！

作文是一种表达自己意愿和追求的方式让你能够通过坚定信念，通过作文我们可以更好地理解和分析复杂问题。怎么才能写出非常惊艳的作文？这篇“[写作]白色阳台散文通用”是小编的杰作期待您的认可，通过详细阅读本文内容或许您能收获到一些新的有用的帮助信息！

苍白的白，难以释解的白，包裹着黑夜的白，白如不寒而栗的钢。

只有温度能发出一种声音，揭开白色的面纱，能解剖它变幻无常的身体，能变成另一道白光，刺破这看似无解的白色。

尽管这白色依然完整，尽管穿过它的躯体，也能很快融合。

这苍白的白，也是纯洁的白，绚丽的白，由七彩颜色幻化的白……

对于有了温度的白色，其实，温度只是温度，白色仍旧是白色。

太阳穿过夜的原野，普照大地，我的天空一片白色，我的心是血红血红的。对着太阳，我想起了冰冷的月光，那是遥望太阳的目光。

对于太阳来说，没有温度的阳光，或者没有阳光的温度，这都是缺憾！