物品说明文作文

时间如白驹过隙般，转眼间已消失地无影无踪，懵懵懂懂的我们也成为了经验丰富的职场人，工作总结对你的工作可以起到帮助，在工作和学习中养成总结的习惯，可以使思路更加清晰，目标更加明确，工作和学习更有意义。我们在写总结时可以从哪方面着手呢？也许下面的“物品说明文文章(篇四)”正合你意！还请你收藏本页以便后续阅读。

哈哈！欢迎进入书包的世界，在这里有许多新奇有趣的东西，尤其在这里的游戏最为著名，那么先介绍一下自己与这个世界的风俗特色吧！

我是一个拉杆式的书包，比背包更高级一些，我不仅外观大方有个性而且实用性很好，上下共有三层，每一个房间至少住三位书先生，听了这番话很敬佩我吧！在书包世界里，还有许多娱乐活动，例如：装书大赛，意思是说在一定的时间内谁装书最多就是赢家。在小吃街上，有凉拌书本红烧书本真是美味呀！说完了我们的世界，在反过头来看看你们的世界，我的同胞都是强壮有力，为中小学生分担压力，为了换取他们的方便，牺牲自我，有些书包为这项工作感到骄傲，可是我们尽心尽力的工作却换来了什么？主人放学回家无情的将我们扔向沙发，再也不理我们，当我们的“身体”不干净有尘土时，没有一个人为我们清洁，我们不求你们的珍爱，但是我们需要你们的关心。

一个动作，一个眼神，都是给予我们心灵上的安慰，所以恳求大家爱护书包，因为我们是你们的兄弟，背靠背，肩并肩的兄弟。

我是一个书包，有着自己的使命，这就是书包的心声！

扩展阅读

[写作]民风民俗说明文其三

一日无二晨，时间不重临。在过去的工作之中，我们都收获满满，转眼间我们要写总结了。总结工作不是排列清单，要重视细节，但不能停留细枝末节上，要有认识上的深化，那么我们在写总结时还需要注意哪些呢？以下由小编收集整理的《[写作]民风民俗说明文其三》，强烈建议你能收藏本页以方便阅读！

编辑为了让您满意花费了很多心血制作了这份“[写作]民风民俗说明文其三”，希望您能将这篇文章分享给更多的人让更多人获取智慧。作文是引导我们积累和运用语言材料的有效途径，写作是发展自己文学素养的必要途径。要想写出一篇好的作文，需要我们多看多听。

如果，你看过了“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的黄山;看过了气势磅礴的万里长城;看过了历史悠久的故宫;看过了浓妆淡抹的西湖;看过了清奇俊秀的桂林山水……那么你来江西浏览一番吧。既然来到江西，你就应该去庐山浏览一番，才不枉此行。

日出东方时，庐山像刚刚苏醒的少女，被晨雾笼罩着。在这时上山，你准会有一种飘飘欲仙，腾云驾雾的感觉。晨雾中的庐山像是人间仙境，有仿若海市蜃楼。记得苏轼在《题西林壁》中这样写道：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”庐山的云雾以瞬息万变闻名全国。瞧，刚刚还是仙女舞动的飘带，现在又变成了一泻千里的九天银河。一会儿又变成巨大无比的天幕;一会儿又变成奔驰的骏马;一会儿又变成琼枝玉树、粉妆玉砌的天堂……

江西还有很多特产。如：庐山云雾茶、景德镇陶瓷、会昌大果金桔、玉山罗纹砚等。庐山云雾茶在国际茶叶市场上是深受欢迎、供不应求的高档产品。“幸饮庐山云雾茶，更识庐山真面目”，这诗一般的赞语，足以说明它的地位和价值。黄山有“四绝”，而庐山云雾茶有“六绝”：条索粗壮、青翠多毫、汤色明亮、叶嫩匀齐、香凛持久、醇厚味甘。还有那狗轱脑茶，是江西珍贵名茶之一。此茶的特点与其它茶叶迥然不同，它叶片细嫩均匀，碧色中微露黛绿，表面覆盖一层柔细软嫩的白毫，茶叶五至七片，茶水清澄而略呈金黄，茶味清凉、芳醇、香甜，沁人肺腑，口中甘味经久不去。

江西有令人如痴如醉、心驰神往的旅游胜地;有与众不同、独具一格的民风民俗;有引人入胜、感人肺腑的民间传说;还有味道独特，令人回味无穷的民间小吃。耳听为虚，眼见为实。赶快来这里亲身体验一下吧。你不来会终生遗憾，来了会终生难忘的哦!

民风民俗说明文篇4

我的家乡——宁乡，这个小县城坐落在湖南省长沙市的西部，这里虽然一切都很平凡，毫不出众，但家乡的闪光点常吸引人们的关注。其中，祖祖辈辈传下来的民间传统习俗就是其中的亮点之一。

节日的气氛最能体现出传统习俗的魅力。

我们这儿的第一节日是春节。春节还没到，家家户户进入腊月后会陆续杀猪，特别是在农村里，杀猪后会请村里人大吃一顿。我的家乡除夕定会吃鸡、鱼、肉这三样菜，鸡必须是雄鸡，将它整只清炖，出锅装盘时要让头昂起，不仅喻义“步步高升”，而且清爽可口，令人不吃都想咽口水。

春节后的又一轮高潮无疑就是元宵节了。元宵节吃元宵，当然是必不可少的了。软软的白面里裹着一团又香又可口的夹心，咬一口，香甜的黑芝麻糊流入嘴中，在嘴里慢慢融化开来……元宵节时，什么事都围绕着“圆”，那么自然就离不开灯了，家乡有一个持续了好多年的习俗——灯会。每到正月十四、十五夜晚，步行街、行政中心总会亮起“彻夜不眠”的红灯笼，为家乡增添了一道亮丽的风景线，正是因为这样，每次灯会，现场都挤满了人，真可谓是人山人海!所以，后到的我无奈极了。

我的家乡虽是个小县，但却有着几千年浓厚的文化底蕴，承载了祖先流传下来的民风习俗，为中国增添了一份世界上独一无二的地方特色。

高中说明文的写作技巧通用

忙碌的工作也结束了，这一段时间的工作已经快过去了。写一个工作总结吧，工作总结是提高工作质量的重要方法，那么我怎么才能写好一篇工作总结呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高中说明文的写作技巧通用”，建议你收藏本页和本站，以便后续阅读！

编辑为大家整理的“高中说明文的写作技巧通用”或许能帮助您解决一些疑惑。作文让我们更深入地了解我们的内心世界，写作就像是在时间脉络里留下的印记永远存在于心中。写作文的时候要注意语言生动，抓住重点，内容具体。欲知更多细节请持续浏览我们的网站！

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法，比如：

Although they are different in length (长度)， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外)， most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field， is played with an elongated (拉长的') round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponent's (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

5.顺序法(sequence of time， space and process)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright， brittle (脆的)， black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代)， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations (几世纪后)， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

[总结]初三语文科技说明文的总结其四

被偷走的时光更加珍贵，这个阶段工作就这样过去了，那么我们可以开始写这一段时间工作总结了，成绩和经验是工作总结的中心和重点，是构成工作总结正文的支柱。你也正在写工作总结吗？以下是小编为大家收集的“[总结]初三语文科技说明文的总结其四”希望能帮助到你，请收藏。

一直以来语文中的分法是自然科学类和社会科学类两类。

考查方式

近几年科技说明文在高考语文中都是以选择题出现的，大都是在试卷的全国Ⅱ卷、新课标全国卷、山东卷、湖北卷、重庆卷、四川卷、江西卷、天津卷、安徽卷等试卷中出现。

科技说明文行文思路

科技说明文一直困扰着广大考生，怎么才能突破瓶颈，拿到理想的分数呢？下面笔者结合自己的教学经验和大家探讨一下这类题目的解题思路。考生一接触文章，就要用最快的速度浏览文本，迅速概括出文章主要讲了什么、从哪几方面讲的.、有哪几个主要观点、彰显了作者怎样的研究成果，等等。要从文本中生成问题，进而形成预设的知识要点。科技说明文以传递信息为主，这就要求我们注意从文中筛选出重要的概念、句子并加以理解，树立有目的的筛选意识。对重要概念，要注意分析先与后、现象与本质、可能与现实、条件与结果、部分与整体、肯定与否定、此概念与彼概念的关系。

总结：对重要句子，要紧缩加工，提取主干，把握其主要意思。在回答问题时要注意回归原文，在原文中找出与题目中对应的句子，然后仔细分析，即可得出答案。